Chrome Browser
You can use one of the following options to perform a for hard refresh on the Windows/Linux Operating System:
Hold down Ctrl and click the Reload the ‘Reload’ button.
Hold down Ctrl and click F5.
Hold down Ctrl + Shift and click R.
Open Chrome dev tools by clicking F12 and right-click Reload click ‘Reload’ button. Then, click Hard Reload. See below:click ‘Hard Reload’ (Fig.1).
Figure 1. Opening dev tools and clicking ‘Hard reload’.The following solutions can be used for MacOS:
Hold Shift and click the Reload button.
Hold down Command and Shift. Then, press R.
Mozilla Firefox and Related Browsers
Below you can find several options to do a hard refresh with the Windows/Linux Operating System:Hold down Ctrl and click F5.
Hold down Ctrl + Shift and click R.
The following solutions can be used for MacOS:
Hold Shift and click the Reload button.
Hold down Command and Shift. Then, press R.
Internet Explorer Browser
If you use Internet Explorer, these alternatives should be suitable for you.use the following steps:Hold down Ctrl and click F5.
Hold down Ctrl and click the Reload button.