How To: hard reload different browsers

Chrome Browser
You can use one of the following options for hard refresh on the Windows/Linux Operating System:

1. Hold down Ctrl and click the ‘Reload’ button.

2. Hold down Ctrl and click F5.

3. Hold down Ctrl + Shift and click R.

4. Open Chrome dev tools by clicking F12 and right-click ‘Reload’ button. Then, click ‘Hard Reload’ (Fig.1).
   Figure 1. Opening dev tools and clicking ‘Hard reload’.
   
   

   Open

   

   The following solutions can be used for MacOS:

   1. Hold Shift and click the Reload button.

   2. Hold down Command and Shift. Then, press R.
      
      

   Mozilla Firefox and Related Browsers
   Below you can find options to do a hard refresh with the Windows/Linux Operating System:

   1. Hold down Ctrl and click F5.

   2. Hold down Ctrl + Shift and click R.

   The following solutions can be used for MacOS:

   1. Hold Shift and click the Reload button.

   2. Hold down Command and Shift. Then, press R.
      
      

   Internet Explorer Browser
   If you use Internet Explorer, use the following steps:

   1. Hold down Ctrl and click F5.

   2. Hold down Ctrl and click the Reload button.